Russia

What was Russia like in 1914?

Russia was the largest Great Power, but also the most backward. Its economy was mainly agricultural and its armed forces were poorly equipped.

What was Russia's foreign policy in 1914?

Russia had 2 main foreign policies in 1914.

• ❖ It feared the growing strength of Germany, so made alliances with France and Britain.
• ❖ As fellow Slavs, Russia supported the Serbs in their struggle against Austria-Hungary in the Balkans.

What was the Russian economy like in 1914?

The Russian economy was mainly agricultural and its industrial base was small compared to other great powers.

What was the military like in Russia 1914?

The Russian military was large but not advanced. It was poorly equipped and made up of conscripted peasants, who made poor soldiers.

How strong was nationalism in Russia in 1914?

Nationalism was very strong in Russia in 1914.

What was Russia's influence in the Balkans in 1914?

Russia had suffered an embarrassing defeat against Japan in 1905, which weakened Russian influence in the Balkans.

What was the population of Russia in 1914?

Russia's population was more than 170 million, few of which had rights or protections. There was growing discontent throughout the empire.

Who was the leader of Russia in 1914?

Tsar Nicholas II was an autocrat who was unsuited to ruling such a corrupt and problematic empire.