Decree on Nationalities, 1917

What was the Decree on Nationalities?

The Decree on Nationalities was a decree which promised the different nationalities within the Russian Empire that they had the right to a government of their own choice. In other words, the Bolsheviks would not try to rule them.

When was the Decree on Nationalities passed?

The Decree on Nationalities was passed in October 1917.

Who passed the Decree on Nationalities?

The Decree on Nationalities was issued by the Bolsheviks.

Why was the Decree on Nationalities issued?

The Decree on Nationalities was issued for two key reasons:

• ❖ To try to win support for the Bolshevik revolution from the different ethnic minorities in the Russian Empire.
• ❖ It was hoped the decree would mean the different nationalities would not break away from Russian control.